 Pablo Picasso’s “Woman and Children” is one of the masterpieces at the ”Monet to Picasso: Masterpieces from the Philadelphia Museum of Art” ongoing at Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul Arts Center, southern Seoul. / Courtesy of Organizers | By Cathy Rose A. Garcia Staff Reporter In recent years, several high-profile retrospectives of Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso and Pierre Auguste Renoir have brought their artworks to Seoul. Now, the ``Monet to Picasso'' exhibition gathers selected masterpieces from these European greats and more at the Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul Arts Center, southern Seoul. Some 96 paintings, drawings and sculptures, reflecting a range of 19th and 20th century art in Europe and U.S., from the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Pennsylvania have traveled to Seoul for the first time. The museum, which opened in 1877 and is one of the largest in the U.S., has been endowed with an impressive collection of landscapes, portraits and figure studies by French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist painters. Among the masterpieces now in Seoul are Monet's ``Marine View with a Sunset,'' Pierre Renoir's ``Grand Boulevards,'' Van Gogh's ``Still Life with Bouquet of Daisies,'' Picasso's ``Woman and Children'' and Henri Matisse's ``Yellow Odalisque.'' The Seoul exhibition is divided into four sections. ``Realism and Modern Life'' shines the spotlight on realist painters, who favored naturalism over idealization, such as Gustav Courbet, Camille Corot, Eugene Boudin and Edouard Manet. ``The Battle of the Keasarge and the Alabama'' (1864) is Manet's first known seascape that depicts a naval battle from the American Civil War off the coast of France. The second section focuses on ``Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.'' The French Impressionists introduced this revolutionary art movement in the 1860s, where they captured the immediate sensation of their natural surroundings at specific times of the day. Perfect examples of Impressionists are Monet's ``Morning at Antibes,'' Alfred Sisley's ``Landscape (Spring at Bougival),'' Camille Pissarro's ``L'lle Lacroix, Rouen'' (The Effect of Fog) and Edgar Degas' ``The Ballet Class.'' Pierre-Auguste Renoir's ``The Grand Boulevards'' and ``Portrait of Mademoiselle Legrand,'' a very pretty portrait of a young girl, are also must-see paintings. The Post-Impressionists favored a more abstract style, with more exotic subjects and use of vivid colors. Paul Gauguin's ``The Sacred Mountain'' (Parahi Te Marae), shows the tropical landscape of Tahiti with exotic flowers and bright colors. Also included in this section are impressive sculptures by Rodin, Picasso, Degas and Matisse and Constantin Brancusi. One of the most famous pieces is Brancusi's ``The Kiss,'' a limestone sculpture of two tightly entwined lovers. The third section ``Picasso and the Avant Garde'' is devoted to Fauvism, Cubism and Avant Garde art movements. Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso were widely credited with radically changing the perception of art with Cubism. In Cubism, space, mass and volume are depicted in ways that call attention to the flatness of the picture rather than creating a three-dimensional image. This is exemplified in ``Woman and Children,'' Picasso's portrait of his then wife Jacqueline Roque, her daughter Cathy and his daughter Paloma; and Braque's ``Basket of Fish.'' Finally, the American art collection highlights artists Alexander Calder, Andrew Wyeth, Charles Demuth, Mary Cassatt and John Sloan, who have strong connections to Philadelphia and the museum as well. The turning point in American art came in 1913, when the Association of American Painters and Sculptors held an exhibition of modern American art at the Armory in New York City. It showed that modernism had arrived in the U.S. Cassatt, who was raised in Philadelphia, is credited with helping popularize Impressionism in North America. She is known for paintings featuring women and children, as seen in ``Family Group Reading.'' Other works in the section include Pop Art master Roy Lichtenstein's ``Still Life with Goldfish'' and conceptual artist Marcel Duchamp's ``Portrait of the Artist's Father.'' The ``Monet to Picasso'' exhibition runs through March 28. It is open 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tickets range from 7,000 won to 13,000 won. Visit pma.chosun.com or www.sac.or.kr. To get there, get off at Nambu Bus Terminal Station subway line 3, exit 5 and take bus No. 12. which stops at Seoul Arts Center. cathy@koreatimes.co.kr |
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